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Sobriquets<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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a) Les sobriquets dourois<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Explications :<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

En 1830, la plupart des Dourois ont leur sobriquet. Cette tradition perp\u00e9tue le temps o\u00f9 l\u2019on fixait les patronymes sur le terrain. Par d\u00e9finition, un sobriquet est\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0[\u2026] la super personnalisation de la d\u00e9nomination, puisqu\u2019il permet de reconna\u00eetre infailliblement une branche d\u2019une famille, voire les membres d\u2019une m\u00eame branche ou un individu. Souvent, le sobriquet d\u00e9coule de l\u2019aspect physique, d\u2019une qualit\u00e9, d\u2019un d\u00e9faut, d\u2019un m\u00e9tier et, au d\u00e9part, celui qui le porte ignore g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement qu\u2019il en est affubl\u00e9. D\u2019o\u00f9 la fureur l\u00e9gitime des gens qui d\u00e9couvraient qu\u2019un d\u00e9faut, une erreur de jeunesse, les poursuivaient depuis longtemps \u00e0 cause d\u2019un sobriquet<\/em>. [\u2026]\u00a0\u00bb.[1]<\/a> A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de cela, on retrouve \u00e9galement des pseudonymes qui sont des sobriquets que l\u2019on s\u2019attribue \u00e0 soi-m\u00eame. Ainsi, m\u00eame si les anciens sobriquets ont tendance \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre, la jeunesse actuelle continue \u00e0 se donner des surnoms.<\/p>

Pour ce qui est des sobriquets, il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que ceux-ci peuvent \u00eatre class\u00e9s par cat\u00e9gories dont en voici quelques exemples :<\/p>

  1. La profession<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

    Un des principaux responsables du sobriquet de celui qui le porte, c\u2019est son m\u00e9tier, principal ou accessoire. Toutefois, cela peut aussi \u00eatre en lien avec son commerce ou l\u2019enseigne de son magasin<\/p>

    Exemple\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00ab\u00a0Alice l\u2019accoucheuse\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

    1. Les gens<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

      Le sobriquet est en lien avec le physique, le comportement ou le caract\u00e8re de la personne mais aussi son h\u00e9ritage et son habillement.<\/p>

      Exemple\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00ab\u00a0Bon Pierre\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0El rouge crowate\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

      1. Les aliments<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

        Exemple<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0P\u00e9tote\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Piquette\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Blanc naviau\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

        1. Les noms d\u2019animaux<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

          Exemple<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0El lap\u00e8gne\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Del caille\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019Anchois\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

          1. Les objets divers<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

            Exemple<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Caufier\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Mirliton\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

            1. Les lieux de provenance<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

              Le sobriquet est en lien avec la localit\u00e9 o\u00f9 la personne vit ou de son pays d\u2019origine.<\/p>

              Exemple<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Miss coron\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Fernand d\u2019Plantis\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0El cosaque\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

              1. Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

                Chaque \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique d\u2019importance ou non a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine de certains surnoms.<\/p>

                Exemple<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0El comte\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0El patriote\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

                1. Les pseudonymes<\/u><\/li><\/ol>

                  Les pseudonymes permettaient notamment de cacher sa v\u00e9ritable identit\u00e9. Dans ce contexte, certains Dourois ont jou\u00e9 ou \u00e9crit des com\u00e9dies sous des pseudonymes.<\/p>

                  Exemple<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Fernand d\u2019Plantis\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

                  [1]<\/a> ADAM, Pierre, ADAM, Freddy,\u00a0Mille et\u2026 quelques sobriquets de Dour et de Petit-Dour<\/em>, [Dour]\u00a0: La petite histoire locale, 1988, p. 5-6.<\/p>

                  R\u00e9f\u00e9rences bibliographiques\u00a0(Pour la description compl\u00e8te, cliquez)\u00a0:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>